Sunday, April 8, 2012

Standard 2


Educators should know their students as individuals and as learners, and be able to relate to them in a variety of ways.  They should be familiar with the cultures, histories, and values of the communities and families they serve, and know the attributes of the individual children and families with whom they work.  Educators should be aware of the range of special needs their children may have, and seek out information concerning the strengths of specific children as well as resources to address their developmental and learning needs.  They should use their knowledge of variations in development, second language acquisition, and disabilities to support children’s physical, emotional, social, cognitive, linguistic, intellectual, and creative development.  Educators should observe and listen to children as they work, learn, and play in a variety of settings to gain insights into what their students know, how they think, what they value, who they are, where they come from, and what motivates them.  Their knowledge of children and families, language and culture, and community development should motivate educators to view children’s actions and responses through multiple lenses.  The more they learn about their students, the better they can tailor their teaching to engage children in active learning and meet their specific needs.

            Every child is an individual, and educators must be able to relate to each student in a variety of ways. As individuals, students and their families have many different attributes. Students differ from one another through language, the ways they learn, their cultures, and their values. Educators must be aware of these differences, as well as the strengths of their students. When teachers know their students, they are able to find and use resources that address students’ developmental and learning needs. In order to know each child, educators need to observe and listen to the students as they work, learn, and play in a variety of settings such as in the classroom, at recess, and at their specialty classes. It is important that educators learn what motivates their students, what their families value, and what their language and cultures are. I believe that in order to meet the specific needs of students, and be able to engage them in active learning, teachers need to observe their students through multiple lenses. 

            This standard is important to me, because I believe observation is one of the best ways to learn about my students. Through observation, teachers can gain insight into peer relations, how their students learn, and about their students’ cultural backgrounds. These characteristics are important for teachers to know about their students so that they are able to use resources and strategies that are tailored to individual students.. In addition, when educators are aware of student attributes, they are able to choose specific teaching approaches that respond to needs of all their students.

            To learn more about my students during my practicum at the Runkle School in Brookline, Massachusetts, I completed an inventory of learners. The inventory of learners was originally assigned by my professor Deborah Samuels-Peretz so that as student teachers, we would be able to recognize what students have in common and how they differ. Artifact 2A is a copy of my inventory. In the inventory, I put the name of each of my students. For every student, I found out their ethnic background, the languages they speak, their family structure, if they have any special needs, and their social economic status. To find out this information, I asked students about their family backgrounds, where they live, and if they speak any different languages at home. I also used my supervising practitioner, Jay, to find out if any of the students had special needs. By compiling the data from my students, I was able to learn more about them as individuals. Conversing with my students while completing the inventory of learners helped me understand what they enjoy doing in their free time, what their favorite subjects are, and what their families are like. Communicating and interacting with my students enabled me to relate to them in a variety of ways. Although the inventory of learners was for one of my courses at Wheelock, it was a beneficial assignment that I will continue to do when I become an educator. I will probably revise the inventory so that it includes more questions about the way the student learns best, and what activities they enjoy inside and outside of school. 

            As an educator, it is important to be familiar with the cultures, histories, and values of families. In order to do this, I met with the parents during parent-teacher conferences. On Thursday, September 15th, 2012, Jay and I held a parent-teacher conference with the mother and father of one of our students. We learned that over the past year, the student and his family had experienced some major changes. First, the family had a fire in their home that left them without a place to live. They ended up moving into a new home, but the student was sometimes still affected by the memories of the fire. In addition, the parents had just told the child that they would be moving to New Hampshire, and that he would hopefully be attending a private school. As one of the teachers in the classroom, I was thankful that the parents shared this information with us. Knowing about the history of this child was important so that we could support him and his family in any way possible. 

            Communicating with parents regularly is essential as a teacher. Another way to gain information about the lives of students is speaking to the students themselves. When I began student teaching at the Runkle School, I had never seen or heard about the students in my classroom before. It was my responsibility to learn more about them. I thought that a great way to know my students better would be to go to recess with them. Every Monday I was on recess duty. I supervised the whole fourth grade with one other teacher. During this time, I observed my students and discovered what they enjoyed doing during recess. Some of the students liked playing basketball, others played football and many enjoyed playing on the jungle gym. During recess, I was able to play basketball with one of my autistic students. She was not in the classroom very often so having this time with her was important to me. As we played basketball, I cheered her on, and she did the same for me. I was able to learn about what she enjoyed doing when she wasn’t at school, and about which students she considered herself to be friends with. Through this time with her, she was able to feel comfortable with me, and came to me when things bothered her. This was important, because sometimes she had a difficult time expressing herself and how she felt. The fact that this student was able to come to me when someone hurt her feelings, or when she felt something was not right, showed me how important it is to get to know your students’ personal attributes, and how they see the world. 

            Educators must be aware of the range of students’ special needs within their classrooms. This applied to me while entering my pre-practicum at the Manning School in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. In my full-inclusive third grade classroom, there were a variety of learning needs and student backgrounds. Students’ reading levels ranged from being able to read at a fifth grade level to a first grade level. My supervising practitioner, Michelle and I were continuously seeking out information that we could use to develop activities for our lower reading level students. As student teacher, I aimed to work my hardest to meet the individual needs of all my students, but it often became tiring and somewhat discouraging. Our students were between the ages of eight and ten, and many of them found not being able to read well dispiriting. Stephen Levy, an educator and author explains in his text Starting from Scratch how frustrating teaching and learning can become if teachers expect every child in their inclusive classroom to take on tasks some may not be able to accomplish. In his book Levy says,

Teachers often labor the assumption that we need to meet the needs of all the children in our classes. We have children who are able to read Shakespeare and children who can barely read at all. We have children that can do algebra and children who cannot do simple addition...We also have an increasing number of children who cannot speak English. I am all for inclusion, but working under these conditions, we barely hold on to the children with pressing academic needs, we throw an occasional bone to challenge the ones who are bored, and we do all we can to keep the children in the middle somewhat productive and involved…I don’t know about you, but I hate feeling guilty. I don’t like the children in my class to take on tasks they cannot accomplish, and I don’t like to either (Levy, 1996, p.3-4).

In an attempt to prevent a guilty conscience, Michelle and I aimed to find books that would be exciting, while still giving struggling readers the practice that they needed in order to continue their reading development. While guiding a reading group, I was paired with one of the English language learners in my classroom. This boy was significantly behind grade level in reading so it was important for me to work with him in a way that would address his developmental and learning needs. For this lesson, I designed activities that would support his individual needs. Artifact 2B is an excerpt from a reflection that I wrote after the lesson. 

            One standard that I am continuing to work on is 2.5 (use knowledge of second language acquisition, developmental variations, disabilities to support physical, emotional, social, cognitive, linguistic, intellectual, and creative development). Although I have had a good amount of English language learners within the two classrooms that I was student teaching in, I am interested in learning more about strategies to support second language children. In the future, I’d like to take a course or attend a seminar about English as a second language. I believe that it is important that all educators are able to support their students and their individual needs. One thing that I find would be beneficial for me to do is to attend Spanish courses. I took Spanish in high school and found that being able to speak two languages is hugely beneficial.. If I were to become fluent in Spanish or another language, it would open so many opportunities for me to bring language into my classroom community and curriculum.


References
Levy, S. (1996). Starting from scratch one classroom builds its own curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

No comments:

Post a Comment